Research Areas

Malawi Health Sector Strategic Plan 2011-2016

Malawi is a small, narrow, landlocked country that shares boundaries with Zambia in the west, Mozambique in the east, south and southwest, and Tanzania in the north. Malawi has an area of 118,484 km2 of which 94,276 km2 is landlocked. The country is divided into three administrative regions, namely the northern, central and southern regions. Malawi has 28 districts, which are further divided into traditional authorities (TAs) ruled by chiefs. The village is the smallest administrative unit and each village is under a TA. A Group Village Headman (GVH) oversees several villages.

Malawi Ministry of Health And Population Reproductive Health Unit National Postabortion Care Strategy

Complications from spontaneous and induced abortions - primarily hemorrhage, infection and injury to the genital tract - remain a serious threat to the health of women in Malawi. These complications account for as much as 60% of acute gynaecological admissions into both public and private health facilities in Malawi (Kinoti et al, 1995).

Malawi Nationa Forest Landscape Restoration Strategy

Large-scale landscape restoration will create significant social, economic, and environmental benefits in Malawi that will include increased food, water, and livelihood security for many Malawians. Restoration of degraded and deforested land has an unparalleled potential to use nature-based solutions to address Malawi’s Vision 2020, Growth and Development Strategy III, and many additional components of current agricultural, land use, economic, social, and conservation policies.

Malawi National Charcoal Strategy

More than 97% of Malawian households use charcoal or firewood for cooking and heating, making Malawi one of the most biomass energy-dependent countries in the world. In Malawi’s rapidly-growing urban centers, biomass energy remains the primary cooking and heating fuel for 88% of the population, and charcoal is now the primary source of fuel for the majority (54%) of urban households. Across rural Malawi, households continue to rely almost exclusively on firewood.

Malawi National HIV Prevention Strategy 2015-2020

The first case of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) was diagnosed in Malawi in 1985. Since then HIV prevalence increased significantly and reached a peak of 16.4% in 1999 among persons aged 15-49 years  Thereafter, the prevalence has been declining steadily, reaching 10.6% in 2010. In 2010 females had a higher HIV prevalence than males (12.9% vs 8.1%), with the largest disparity being in the 15-19 year old age group (3.7% in women and 0.4%). In addition, HIV was more prevalent in urban communities (17.4%) compared to rural communities (9%).

Malawi National TB Control Programme 5yr Strategic Plan 2012-2016

The NTP Strategic Plan (2007-2011) successfully guided the TB control efforts in the past 5 years in Malawi. Following a WHO led Program review in 2011, a number of strengths and weaknesses were highlighted and these have assisted the development of this Strategic Plan (2012-16). This Strategic plan therefore builds on successes and also seeks to improve on weaknesses of the previous plan. Among others, the current Strategic plan recognizes the challenges in case detection which is below the WHO target of 70%.

Cairo Declaration - ICPD

We, the representatives of member States of the League of Arab States (LAS), assembled in Cairo, the Arab Republic of Egypt, from 24-26 June 2013 for the Regional Conference on Population and Development in the Arab States, to review the implementation of the Programme of Action of the International Conference on Population and Development (ICPD), adopted in Cairo in 1994, and to commit to key actions and priorities to expeditiously achieve the goals and objectives of the ICPD beyond 2014 as well as the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and the global development agenda post- 2015.